ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however they also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In click the next document may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses better know how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.